Maybe it was the stress.
Maybe it was being cooped up with the mother-in-law. But the numbers are
in, and one effect of the coronavirus lockdown is now clear: People
made fewer babies. A lot fewer babies.
Births in Italy in December – exactly nine months after the country
went into Europe’s first lockdown – plunged by a whopping 21.6 percent,
according to figures from a sample of 15 Italian cities released this
week by statistics agency ISTAT.
And
the effect is far from over. Marriages fell by more than half in the
first 10 months of last year, which ISTAT chief Gian Carlo Blangiardo
called “a further factor in a probable decline in births in the
immediate future”.
Demographics experts have been predicting a baby bust across Europe for 2021, as the effect of last year’s lockdowns is felt.
A survey conducted in five European countries during the March and
April lockdown showed many people calling off plans to have kids.
Germans and French were more likely to say they were delaying, while
Italians were more likely to say they had abandoned their plans
altogether.
Last year, Britain recorded a plunge in imports of baby carriages, to
the lowest level since records began in 2000. (Yes, the Treasury counts
imports of baby carriages. In tonnes.)
While its data is not yet complete, the German statistics office said
2020 was probably the first year since 2011 that the population did not
grow, both because of declining births and because COVID-19 meant fewer
people immigrated.
Still, there are signs some people who put off making babies in 2020
may be getting down to business at last. Sales of pregnancy tests and
pregnancy vitamins in Germany jumped in the last few months, according
to a poll conducted for pharmacy news service Apotheke Adhoc.
“The bigger the economic fears, the bigger the impact on the birth
rate,” said Martin Bujard, deputy director at Germany’s Federal
Institute for Population Research.
“So in countries where the welfare state minimises the economic
impact – like Germany – there might be less of a negative effect.”
Nessun commento:
Posta un commento